Asperger’s and Autism: What the Diagnosis Means Today
Discover why Asperger’s is now diagnosed as autism, how traits fit within the spectrum, and what families should know about the updated understanding of ASD.
Reviewed by Nechama "Nicole" Fried, MEd, BCBA, LBA
Yes—Asperger’s syndrome is considered part of autism. Years ago, it was diagnosed separately, but today it falls underAutism Spectrum Disorder(ASD).
People who used to receive anAsperger’s diagnosisare now understood as being on the autism spectrum, usually with strong language skills and fewer challenges with daily communication. The term may have changed, but the support needs remain just as important.
Why Asperger’s Is Now Part of the Autism Spectrum
For many years, Asperger’s syndrome was used to describe autistic individuals who had average or above-average language and cognitive skills.
But over time, experts realized that these traits were simply part of the broader autism spectrum—not a separate condition.
Here’s what this shift means in everyday terms:
- The traits are still real; thenamehas changed
- Many people still use “Asperger’s” to describe themselves because it feels familiar
- The updated diagnosis helps improve access to support by placing everyone under the sameASD umbrella
Someone who once had an Asperger’s diagnosis is now recognized as autistic, often with strengths in areas like deep interests, attention to detail, patterns, and routines.
Labels have changed, but the goal is still the same: understanding each person’s unique strengths, needs, and the support that helps them thrive. AtBlue Jay ABA, we work with autistic children and families acrossNorth Carolinato build skills, boost confidence, and make everyday life easier.
We offer:
- Home-based ABAfor learning in the comfort of home
- School-based ABA therapyto support success in the classroom
- Telehealth ABAfor flexible, convenient sessions
You can also accessautism evaluationservices, a thoroughABA assessment, and supportiveABA parent trainingto guide you through each step.
If you’re looking for caring, personalized support, reach out to us atBlue Jay ABA—we’d love to help your family.
FAQs
Is Asperger’s still diagnosed today?
No. It was folded into the Autism Spectrum Disorder diagnosis in 2013, but many people still use the term informally.Do people with Asperger’s have autism?
Yes. Asperger’s is now recognized as a part of the autism spectrum.Does removing the Asperger’s label change the support someone gets?
Not at all. Support is based on each person’s strengths and needs, not the name of the diagnosis.
Sources:
- https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/aspergers-syndrome
- https://www.autismspeaks.org/asperger-syndrome
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557548/
- https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/asperger-syndrome
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/autism-spectrum-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20352928
