High-Functioning Autism vs. Asperger’s Explained | Blue Jay
Learn the difference between high-functioning autism and Asperger’s, including diagnostic changes, traits, and how support needs may vary between the two.
Reviewed by Nechama "Nicole" Fried, MEd, BCBA, LBA
The terms“high-functioning autism” and “Asperger’s”are often used interchangeably, but there arekey differences—mainly in how they were diagnosed.
Asperger’s syndromewas once a formal diagnosis for individuals on the autism spectrum who had average to above-average intelligence and no significant delays in language. However, in 2013, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) removed Asperger’s as a separate diagnosis. Instead, it became part of the broader Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) category.
High-functioning autism is not a clinical term, but it’s often used to describe individuals with autism who have strong verbal and cognitive skills and need less day-to-day support. Still, these individuals may face real challenges with social interaction, sensory sensitivity, and flexible thinking.
Rather than focusing on labels, it’s more helpful to understand what supports a child needs.
AtBlue Jay ABA, we provide personalizedin-home ABA therapy across North Carolina, tailored to your child’s unique strengths and goals.
Need guidance on next steps for your child?Contact usfor a free consultation and let’s support your child’s path forward.
SOURCES:
https://www.healthline.com/health/high-functioning-autism#vs-aspergers-syndrome
https://www.webmd.com/brain/autism/high-functioning-autism
https://childmind.org/article/what-is-high-functioning-autism/
https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/aspergers-syndrome
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/asperger-syndrome
